Site de la Commission des droits de la personne et des droits de la jeunesse.
Site of Commission des droits de la personne et des droits de la jeunesse.
Navigate Up
Sign In

Public hearings

In the fall of 2009, the Commission des droits de la personne et des droits de la jeunesse launched a public consultation throughout Québec. The consultation was intended to give a voice to victims of racial profiling, to stimulate a discussion of potential solutions, and to create a broader understanding of the consequences of this type of discrimination for Québec society.

The Commission chose to focus its consultation on racialized youth aged between 14 and 25 who are the most likely to be targeted. The consultation also focused on racial profiling and systemic discrimination in the public services provided by institutions that play a key role in the lives of youth:

  • puce rouge  Public security
  • puce orange  Education sector
  • puce verte  Youth protection system

Consultation Process

The Commission invited individuals, organizations, government departments and public institutions to provide their testimony and expertise on the subject during different phases of the consultation:

1 / Preliminary consultation (summer of 2009)
The Commission held a series of meetings with representatives from different organizations in order to measure their support and interest in participating.
 icône flèche  About a hundred organizations have supported the Commission.

2 / Collecting submissions (fall of 2009)
The Commission collected submissions from youth, their parents, social workers, experts and community organizations.
 icône flèche  150 accounts from people relating their experiences of racial profiling and discrimination were received;
 icône flèche  The accounts were used to produce the Consultation Document

3 / Public hearings (spring of 2010)
The Commission heard community groups, public institutions, social workers, researchers and citizens share their analyses, expertise and experience with a view to proposing possible solutions, in Montréal (May 26 and 27; June 9 and 10) and Québec (June 2).
 icône flèche  75 people attended the public hearings;
 icône flèche  54 briefs were received of which 43 were presented during the public hearings. 

The Commission insisted on involving government departments in the process, and organized an inter-ministerial panel to that end. As a result, there were three meetings with representatives from six departments between August 2010 and January 2011

 Aknowledgements

The Commission wishes to thank all the 300 persons and organizations who have participated during the various stages of this consultation and, especially,  the community organizations for their ongoing commitment, the researchers for their expertise and innovative ideas, the institutions and government departments for their generous collaboration, and above all, the many youth and their parents who demonstrated their trust by sharing their testimony with us. This report belongs to them.
icône flèche  List of participants to the public hearings


Public hearings' committee

Chaired by the Commission des droits de la personne et des droits de la jeunesse's President, Gaétan Cousineau, the public hearings' committee also included Emerson Douyon, member of the Commission des droits de la personne et des droits de la jeunesse and Patricia Rimok, President of the Conseil des relations interculturelles du Québec.

 

Questions of the hearings

The Commission published a Consultation document which presents the key questions that guided the discussions during the public hearings.

This document is based on 150 accounts collected from participants and on studies and research pertaining to this subject. It discusses findings and questions concerning the three sectors at issue in the study.
icône flèche  Key questions' list


 

Testimonies

Public security

“All the young Latinos who were hanging in the park or in the vicinity were photographed, whether or not they had links with a street gang.”

A Montreal youth of Latin American origin
“My 15-year-old son was playing hockey in an alley near our home in Outremont, like he always does. I gave him an 8:00 p.m. curfew. During the game, a police car pulled up and motioned for my son to approach the car. The police officers asked him a number of questions, including his name, the name of his school, and the names of his parents. My son is mulatto. They asked him which one of his parents was Black.

When he replied that his mother was black, one of the police officers said “that’s not a Haitian name!” They asked him what he wanted to be when he grew up, and he told them that he wanted to be a lawyer. Then they asked him “What do you have against the police force?” My son explained that he had nothing against them, but that he wanted to be a lawyer and that he had to go because it was nearly 8:00 p.m. and his parents had given him a curfew.

He told us about it the next day. We went to the police station three days later. We were told that this is how they do their job. They call it “getting close to the people”.

Strangely, my son was the only “visible” minority among his group of friends, and he was the one who was questioned without reason. He wasn’t dressed “yo”, but in sportswear, like the others.”

A Black mother
“If a Black commits a crime against a Black, that seems less serious than if the victim were White.”

Spokesperson for the Québec Black Coalition

 

Education sector

“I’m Colombian. I have two sons. One has dark skin while the other one, who has ligther skin, has never been stopped and questioned by police. Two sons, the same education, two different paths. I believe that the school is responsible for the difference. If the school principal hadn’t taken away soccer from my son (as a disciplinary measure), he could have turned it around and completed high school. He did eventually finish high school but at adult education when he was 18.”

A mother of Colombian origin
“We came to Montréal when my son was 17. He was placed in a welcoming class, and when he turned 18 he was told he had to leave school. He was unable to obtain his high school diploma and was sent to adult education. He was unable to learn French. He was frustrated and unmotivated, and he developed behavioural problems. We have relatives in Calgary and in Toronto, and my nieces and nephews are doing well in school, even though they were initially placed in welcoming classes. The only difference was the city where they settled. The welcoming class model is different in Québec.”

Mother of Pakistani origin
“Welcome classes do not seem to be prioritized in terms of resources. The teachers receive no support, become discouraged and transmit their feelings of impotence and failure to their students […].” 

Excerpt from the brief from Services d’aide et de liaison pour immigrants La Maisonnée

 

youth protection system

“Too often the youth centre social workers don’t try hard enough to collaborate with the parents, to understand them and to support them in helping them get their act together.”

Eugénia Romain, Conseil ethnique des droits humains
“In 2007, my mother scolded my little sister, who was 9 years old, because of her bad grades at school. I want to point out that she did not beat my sister. My sister went to school, and the teacher asked her questions. The teacher contacted the DPJ, and told my sister to not tell my mother anything. The DPJ officers came to the house to meet with my sister and my mother. They asked a lot of questions, and decided to follow up for three weeks. My mother was very upset at being judged when, in reality, she was looking out for my sister. We saw this as an abusive report.”

Young black girl